Family Law
Children
As a legal process the divorce itself can be quite simple. Other matters, particularly financial ones, may be complex. Issues concerning children might also be - but should not. Anger and frustration towards your spouse are normal emotions and you may need to vent them - but not in front of the children! It is possible to detest your spouse - and still not fight when it comes to your children.
It is an understatement to say that it is difficult to take at face value your spouse’s statements of good intentions, when you would rather tell the kids how responsible you are, and unfair he or she is. If the spouse who is leaving does hurtful things and does not live up to his or her responsibilities there is no need to point them out to the children. They will come to their own conclusions as they grow up. In the long run it will not be impossible to fool the children. But, in the beginning, children need to believe in and love both parents. Do not deny them that.
What is vital, and not easy to say is "Your Dad (Mum) will always be your Dad (Mum); you will now have two homes". Remember that when you attack a child’s parent it will feel to that child like you are attacking the child. It may not seem logical to you, but it is the only way a child is able to feel.
IT IS NOT WHAT YOU SAY, BUT WHAT PEOPLE HEAR, THAT COUNTS.
Stop and check yourself when you find yourself saying:
- Your mother (father) put you up to saying that
- Your Dad (Mum) does not love any of us or he (she) would not have left us
- You cannot trust him (her)
- Who would you really rather be with, Mum or Dad?
- What is your father (mother) saying about me?
- Now you are the "man of the house"
- If your father (mother) is 5 minutes late again, you are just not going with him(her)
These are all easy things to say -and difficult to avoid - as your emotions about the break up of the marriage, your fear of financial matters and the time and expense it will take to sort out. Those are matters that an experienced, competent and sympathetic family law solicitor can help with. The solicitor’s main function will be to assist in sorting out financial matters but also help on questions relating to the children and, if at all possible, trying to avoid bringing disputes about the children to the Court. You may not be a husband or wife any more but you are still a parent. Parents need to get on as parents or, if in the short term they cannot, then there needs to be a work round.
The process of divorce and sorting out financial matters, even in the best ordered separation, is a time of stress and uncertainty. Once that is out of the way, relationships very often improve.
Financial Matters
Sorting out financial matters in separation or divorce should be the art of the possible, closing the door on the marriage as gently as possible and problem solving to a solution that both parties can live with.
Neither may be happy. After all it is generally more expensive to live as two households, rather than one. There may be a new partner - but those are issues that need to be addressed and if one can come to terms with them, the rest is simpler. It may not be easy but, the more constructive both parties can be, the quicker and cheaper the process will be. Also, the more likely that both parties will accept the result as being the best that can be achieved in the circumstances.
There is no simple mathematical formula dividing assets – generally the situation is just not simple enough to add up the figures and divide by 2. The Courts have a checklist, set out below. The skill of the family lawyer is assessing the assets, the needs and liabilities within the framework that the Court would use, but also taking it further. Endeavouring to tailor the settlement in a way that is more suited to the couples needs and requirements than might be available to the Court. Divorcing or separating couples can agree things to accommodate their own solution in a way that the Court would not have time to do, he in-depth knowledge of their situation, or indeed the legal authority.
Matters to which Court is to have regard in deciding how to exercise its powers first consideration being given to the welfare of any child not yet eighteen.
- the income, earning capacity, property and other financial resources which each of the parties to the marriage has or is likely to have in the foreseeable future
- the financial needs, obligations and responsibilities which each of the parties to the marriage has or is likely to have in the foreseeable future
- the standard of living enjoyed by the family before the breakdown of the marriage
- the age of each party and the length of the marriage
- any physical or mental disability of either party
- the contributions which each has made or is likely in the foreseeable future to make to the welfare of the family, including any contribution by looking after the home or caring for the family
- the conduct of each of the parties, (only in very rare cases does someone’s behaviour make a difference to the financial outcome)
- the value of any benefit (for example, a pension) which a party will lose the chance of acquiring.